The philippines needs a strong and competitive domestic merchant fleet. Cabotage laws from around the world maritime cyprus. From the perspective of supply chain efficiency, maritime cabotage can be of interest to improve door. The nigerian maritime administration and safety agency, nimasa, is committed to the enthronement of global best practices in the provision of maritime services in nigeria. Encourage domestic and international maritime trade maritime cabotage in practice japan impact of relaxation. Digital repository of the world maritime university world maritime university dissertations dissertations 2011 the effects of cabotage regime on indigenous shipping in nigeria ganiyu babatunde. The report called cabotage laws of the world comes from the seafarers rights international sri. A national carrier is a shipping company which the nigerian maritime. Restrict free trade cabotage arguments against cabotage. These 91 countries represent 80% of the worlds coastal united nations maritime states. The international transport workers federation itf released a multiyear study showing 91 nations have cabotage laws on their books. Nigerian maritime administration and safety agency nimasa has stated its determination to disburse the cabotage vessel financing fund cvff for the first time since it was established in 2003. Section 27 of the jones act deals with maritime cabotage and requires that goods must.
Cabotage, meaning the national carriage of goods for hire or reward carried out by nonresident hauliers on a temporary basis in a host member state, is governed by regulation ec 10722009 as of 14 may 2010. Cabotage and aviation rules relating to cabotage on international flights. Dakuku peterside, said in abuja that the agency was engaging all relevant stakeholders to ensure that disbursement. The maritime cabotage prohibition united nations escap. European commission press release details page european memo brussels, 22 april 2014 commission council regulation eec no 357792 hereinafter the regulation applying the principle of freedom to provide services to maritime transport within member states maritime cabotage1 is now over twenty years old. Cabotage mobility and transport european commission.
Itf releases global study showing 91 nations have maritime. In australia, the mlc has been implemented primarily through the navigation act 2012 cth and marine order 11. Policies and rules to promote maritime transport coastal shipping. Foreign carriers keep pressure on china to relax cabotage.
Coastal trade or cabotage meaa the carriage ofgoods by vessel, orby vessel andanyother mode. This act may be cited as the costal and inland shipping cabotage act, short title. New report details cabotage laws from around the world. Usually, this coastal trading is regulated by the national law of the host nation. Cabotage definition of cabotage by the free dictionary. The aim was to reserve the costal shipping business by nigeria national. Zooming in on the impact of maritime cabotage restrictions on transport costs and liner. Approximately 80% coastal member states of the united nations have some form of cabotage laws governing foreign maritime activity in their. It refers to transit of a vessel along the coast of a nation for the purpose of trade from one port to another within the territorial limits of that nation. Maritime cabotage new guidelines from the european commission. Maritime cabotage markets represent considerable business and trade potential, particularly in countries with longer coast lines and in archipelagic countries.
European commission press release details page european commission press release brussels, 22 april 2014 the european commission has given new guidance on the interpretation of the regulation to provide cabotage within a member state1, thus providing an internal market for the provision of maritime transport services. Nimasa to disburse cabotage vessel fund the free zone. In pursuance of the success of nigeria on maritime reforms, nigeria made a bold attempt to change the face of maritime business within its coasts when it enacted the coastal and inland shipping cabotage act 2003, though designed to restrict foreign participation in nigerias domestic coastal trade, nevertheless a lot of opportunities exist for foreign involvement. I n the interest of n a t i o n a l defense a nd commerce in pdf, flash or html5 edition of march 1989 maritime reporter. The overall purpose of cabotage rules are to prohibit foreign aircraft from one country traveling into another country and picking up foreign nationals or citizens of the other foreign country and providing transportation to and between points within that foreign country. Aquino iii, laws, liberalization of philippine cabotage, republic acts. The establishment of shanghais free trade zone ftz and the associated relaxation of cabotage rules should have a positive impact on the ports seagoingvessel to seagoingvessel. With the new guidance competent authorities will have more legal. The report is careful to point out these various maritime laws are not identical, and refers to the jones act as the model for others. The act defines coastal trade or cabotage as including the carriage of goods by vessel, or by any other mode of transport excluding pipelines, from one place in nigeria or above nigerian waters to any other place in nigeria, either directly or.
Maritime cabotage is the legal regulation of commercial shipping operating exclusively within the nations territorial waters. Protests against ceta, november 2016 file image by the maritime executive 012017 09. Internal market services cabotage mobility and transport. The study highlights the significant differences in the policy approach to maritime cabotage that has been adopted by european countries. The maritime cabotage law provisions and approaches as adopted in many states and jurisdictions has been extensively scrutinised. Background in order to understand the purpose of the united states maritime cabotage laws it is necessary to give a brief legislative history of such laws. The nigerian cabotage law came into force in april, 2004 cabotage act, 2003. It originally applied to shipping along coastal routes, port to port, but now applies to aviation, railways, and road transport as well cabotage rights are the right of a company from one country to trade in another country.
Poor safety record and high frequency of maritime accidents. Cabotage, jones act, shipping, domestic trade, prices. These laws are commonly referred to as the jones act. Recently, other free trade zones including guangdong, fujian, and tianjin have also been granted this exemption, according to a deutsche bank report.
Cabotage regulations and the challenges of outer continental shelf development in the united states. Various approaches to maritime cabotage regulation exist in the maritime world. American free trade agreement and efforts to revitalize the multilateral trading. Maritime cabotage new guidelines from the european. Mass communications international relations continental shelf laws, regulations and rules continental shelves marine transportation merchant marine merchant mariners military aspects political activity political aspects.
The cabotage impact to hong kong logistics industry. Cabotage and the european community common maritime policy. This book challenges the established and accepted wisdom surrounding maritime cabotage by presenting new reasoning on the underpinning principles of the concept of maritime cabotage law. According to the maritime code of china, only vessels registered in china or hoisting chinese flags are allowed to conduct costal shipping of cargo between chinese ports. Nimasa can create a system of scholarship whereby a student in such institution will go through the institution free of fees and to serve the country for a certain year after graduation and the. The term cabotage is a spanish word which refers to maritime trade along countries coastlines. Law or policy protecting transporters of passengers and goods within a country. Commission set forth its fifth report on the free right to provide maritime cabotage between member states. It also raises costs for many other industries, keeps foreign ships from helping when disasters like the bp oil. This paper argues that cabotage policy as nontariff barriers limits market access and does more harm than good to the domestic economy. A twotier cabotage market emerged, where a european economic area legislative. Jones act, an antiquated law that has for too long hindered free trade.
Canadas maritime cabotage policy 33 the first was to reaffirm the desirability of pursuing a more liberalized approach to domestic shipping with the united states. The transportation of passengers and goods within the same country. Considering the cost of operating ships in the philippines, a shipping if the government is to revoke the cabotage policy and therefore allow. This is the time for the federal government to give the necessary support to nimasa and see to the implementation of the cabotage act. Canadas maritime cabotage policy 6 recent developments in maritime cabotage policy among other developed countries, most notably the member states of the european union. It provides the first comprehensive, independent analysis of worldwide maritime cabotage laws since the early 1990s. The bank noted that although domestic shipping lines were objecting strongly, the relaxation of cabotage would greatly benefit the port sector in china, bringing in substantial regional. The eu cabotage rules regulation 357792 ensure that maritime transport services within a member state, i. The development of the current european economic area maritime cabotage market occurred when, at a policy level, the european union forced the opening of its memberstates cabotage markets to community shipowners and extended this openness, in 1997, to the european free trade area countries. Nimasa elibrary the nigerian maritime online library.
The eu rules take into account the issue of public service obligations, in view of ensuring that islands and far distant maritime regions have adequate connections with the mainland territories. Arguments against cabotage liberalization and remedies. The nigerian maritime administration and safety agency nimasa has started seizing vessels for violating provisions of the cabotage law. Maritime cabotage laws govern the transportation of goods and people between two ports in the united states, which generally restricts such transportation to u.
Jones act serves as an example of strict maritime cabotage regulation, and has created a national market in the us known as the jones act market. How the jones act lets unions and a few companies hold the economy hostage labor watch, april 20 pdf here. Cargo means goods carried in or on a vessel whether or not of conunercial value and includes livestock. Cabotage examples regulatory changes country regulatory change rational brazil 2002 require foreign carriers engaged in. Cabotage policy with the aim of protecting the national shipping company under the rubric of setting national shipping sight on moving towards selfsufficiency so that they are able to grow over the years. Cabotage in nigeria is governed principally by the cabotage act and the accompanying guidelines. This regulation replaced regulations eec no 88192 and eec no 311893, as well as directive 200694ec. Cabotage laws of the world american maritime partnership. Protectionist vs liberalised maritime cabotage policies.
1214 132 55 968 1286 894 1250 1546 59 1337 1034 69 478 1236 1231 181 234 108 1297 1519 677 473 325 1018 165 253 497 1029 995 1240 752 76 1410 1275 1405 203 845 962 1250 1265 668 442 804 129